Samuel Barber School for Scandal
Samuel Barber School for Scandal Program Notes
Aged 21, West Chester-born Samuel Barber was completing his studies at the Curtis Institute of Music (right near Rittenhouse Square in Philadelphia) when he composed the School for Scandal overture, his first piece for large orchestra. He would go on to a long and successful composing career, writing often lush, and mostly tonal, music. Other great works include the Violin Concerto, Knoxville: Summer of 1915, two symphonies, several operas (including Antony and Cleopatra, for the Metropolitan Opera’s opening at Lincoln Center) and the Adagio for Strings, one of the most well known pieces of all time. A lifelong Pennsylvanian at heart (he wrote about his unhappiness with New York), he is buried in Oakland Cemetery in West Chester. The School for Scandal overture is an energetic, fast-paced piece, inspired by the 18th century comedy by Irish/British playwright, politician and poet (and clearly, alliterative careerist) Richard Brinsley Sheridan (1751-1816). Sheridan was in parliament for 32 years, but also owned the Theater Royal in Drury Lane. His four-act comedy’s central character is Lady Sneerwell, whose salons are rumor-mill of scandals and gossip. The School for Scandal’s plot, of mistaken identities, hijinks, gambling, and Shakespearian parody, ends happily ever after. Born: March 9, 1910, West Chester, PA Died: January 23, 1981, New York, NYThe Overture to The School for Scandal is a sparkling orchestral piece composed by Samuel Barber in 1931, inspired by Richard Brinsley Sheridan's classic eighteenth-century comedy. It was Barber's first published orchestral work and remains one of his most charming and witty compositions.
Barber composed the overture in 1931 while studying at the Curtis Institute of Music, and it was premiered by the Philadelphia Orchestra on August 30, 1933, conducted by Alexander Smallens. It won the Bearns Prize from Columbia University.
A typical performance lasts approximately 8 to 9 minutes.
Listen for the witty, light-footed orchestral writing that perfectly captures the spirit of Sheridan's comedy of manners — elegant, pointed, and full of surprises. The overture shows a different side of Barber from the brooding Adagio for Strings, demonstrating his gift for humor and rhythmic sophistication.
Barber composed The School for Scandal Overture at just 21 years of age, already demonstrating the technical mastery and natural ease with orchestral writing that would characterize all his later work. It remains a favorite concert opener and a reminder that one of America's greatest composers was also capable of pure, uncomplicated fun.
