Beethoven Leonore Overture No.1

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Beethoven Leonore Overture No. 1 Program Notes

In  18th  century  Spain,  prison  governor  Don  Pizarro  has  locked  up  political  prisoner  Florestan  for  the  last  two  years.    With  an  official  investigation  looming,  Pizarro  realizes  he’ll  need  to  have  Floristan  quietly  executed.    Luckily  for  justice,  freedom  and  a  successful  plot,  Florestan  is  saved  by  his  wife  Leonore:  disguising  herself  as  a  man  (named  Fidelio),  she  obtains  a  job  at  the  prison  and  foils  Pizarro  at  the  last  moment.    The  married  couple  reunited,  Pizarro  is  arrested  and  led  away,  and  all  sing  in  praise  of  Leonore’s  dedication:  an  alternate  title  for  the  opera  is  Leonore,  or  the  Triumph  of  Married  Love.  Fidelio  is  Beethoven’s  only  opera,  but  he  revised  it  several  times  to  fix  what  he  felt  were  problems  with  the  piece.    The  Leonore  Overture  1,  performed  today,  was  composed  in  1807,  a  few  of  years  after  the  first  and  second  versions,  possibly  for  a  revival.    (In  1807,  Beethoven  also  composed  the  Fourth  and  Fifth  symphonies,  the  Shakespearean  overture  Coriolanus,  and

the  Mass  in  C.)

Categories: Program Notes